3. Standard values and information needed to determine the nitrogen content of organic manures
You can use either the standard values provided in Table 7 or manure sampling and analysis (see the 'Protocol') to determine the total nitrogen content of imported or exported livestock manures when assessing your compliance with the livestock manure N farm limit (follow the calculations in Leaflet 5). To note: when calculating the total nitrogen content of manures produced by livestock kept on your farm for the livestock manure N farm limit you must use the standard figures in Tables 1 - 4. These figures have been derived differently from those provided in Table 7, as they are used for different purposes, and therefore are not directly comparable.
Table 7 also provides a figure for the maximum application rate that would supply the maximum amount of total N permitted under the organic manure N field limit of 250 kg N/ha/yr (follow the calculations in Leaflet 8). To note: these figures are provided for guidance only and you should determine a suitable application rate for your specific circumstances.
Table 7 contains data for goat farmyard manure and horse manure. These were not shown in Schedule 2 in the Regulations, from which the table is derived, but if these figures are used it will not be considered a breach of the rules.
Table 8 must be used when calculating 'crop available N' from any livestock manure applications when assessing your compliance with the N max limit (follow the calculations in Leaflet 7).
Table 7: The total N content of organic manures and maximum application rates to supply 250 kg N/ha of total nitrogen
Manure type |
Total N content kg/m3 or kg/t |
The maximum application rate to supply 250 kg N/ha |
Metric Units |
Imperial Units |
Solid manure |
Cattle farmyard manure |
6.0 |
42 tonnes/ha |
17 tons/acre |
Pig farmyard manure |
7.0 |
36 tonnes/ha |
14.5 tons/acre |
Sheep farmyard manure |
6.0 |
42 tonnes/ha |
17 tons/acre |
Duck farmyard manure |
6.5 |
38 tonnes/ha |
15 tons/acre |
Poultry layer manure |
16 |
16 tonnes/ha |
6.5 tons/acre |
Poultry broiler litter |
30 |
8 tonnes/ha |
3.2 tons/acre |
Turkey litter |
30 |
8 tonnes/ha |
3.2 tons/acre |
Horse farmyard manure |
7.0 |
36 tonnes/ha |
14.5 tons/acre |
Goat farmyard manure |
6.0 |
42 tonnes/ha |
17 tons/acre |
Slurry |
Dairy cattle |
3.0 |
83 m3/ ha |
7,400 gallons/acre |
Beef cattle |
2.0 |
125 m3/ ha |
11,200 gallons/acre |
Pigs |
4.0 |
63 m3/ ha |
5,600 gallons/acre |
Separated manures |
Separated cattle slurry, liquid fraction, strainer box |
1.5 |
167 m3/ ha |
14,900 gallons/acre |
Separated cattle slurry, liquid fraction, weeping-wall |
2.0 |
125 m3/ ha |
11,200 gallons/acre |
Separated cattle slurry, liquid fraction, mechanically separated |
3.0 |
83 m3/ ha |
7,400 gallons/acre |
Separated cattle slurry, solid fraction |
4.0 |
63 m3/ ha |
5,600 gallons/acre |
Separated pig slurry, liquid fraction |
3.6 |
70 m3/ ha |
6,300 gallons/acre |
Separated pig slurry, solid fraction |
5.0 |
50 m3/ ha |
4,500 gallons/acre |
Table 8: The percentage of the total nitrogen content of livestock manures that is available for crop uptake in the growing season in which it is spread to land (i.e. crop available N)
Manure type |
Crop available N (% of total N applied) until 1st January 2012 |
Crop available N (% of total N applied) from 1st January 2012 |
Cattle slurry |
20 |
35 |
Pig slurry |
25 |
45 |
Poultry manure |
20 |
30 |
Other livestock manures |
10 |
10 |
Note: Only for use in the N max calculation.